Accuracy in Media
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The Terrorist Media War Against America


AIM Report  |  February 15, 2008


Despite the fact that vast improvements have been made since the detention center opened in January of 2002, the media continues to depict the hooded, goggled, orange jump-suited detainees shackled to the floor with their hands behind their backs.

By Debra Burlingame*

The issues surrounding the question of the legal rights of Guantanamo detainees are both novel and complicated. Conferring full habeas corpus rights on alien enemy combatants during wartime is something no English or American court has granted in the 800-year history of Anglo-American jurisprudence. Today, it is our troops who bear the heaviest burden in carrying out the will of Congress. Congress owes it to them and to the American people to consider the full consequences of granting this level of extraordinary relief to the kind of people who detonate IEDs, who use suicide vests to target tourists and commuters, and who crash commercial airliners filled with innocent men, women and children into buildings.

Our laws should not leave us defenseless. I simply refuse to believe that "rule of law" means that we must rigidly adhere to a particular line of reasoning when interpreting legal cases-cases which were decided long before modern warfare-by-suicide against civilians became a terrorist tactic-and reach the astounding conclusion that unlawful enemy combatants are entitled to the same due process rights as American citizens. When Khalid Sheikh Mohammed [KSM] was captured and handed over to the United States, he reportedly initially told his interrogators, "I'll talk to you guys when you take me to New York and I can see my lawyer."

Extending litigation rights to people like KSM would deny us valuable information about terrorist organizations, and could cause the deaths, not just of hundreds of people, but of whole populations. Surely being "better than our enemies" doesn't mean that we are so morally vain that we are willing to sacrifice our children and grandchildren to prove it.
    
Just Shut It Down?

Back when the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 was being publicly debated, New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman published a blunt column about Guantanamo entitled, "Just Shut It Down." Referring to it as a "P.O.W. camp," he said that it has become so embarrassing to America's standing abroad that we should just "shut it down and then plow it under." Friedman's sentiments have been widely echoed in the national media and on Capitol Hill. Guantanamo, according to these voices, has become a national disgrace that is seriously harming our reputation as a beacon of freedom and justice throughout the world, particularly in the Muslim world. Whether one sincerely believes that failing to confer Constitutional rights on unlawful enemy combatants will destroy America's moral fiber or whether one believes that Guantanamo is now so irrevocably associated with allegations of "prisoner abuse" that keeping it open and rehabilitating its reputation is no longer an option, the reality is that radical Islamists have won another important propaganda war, the first being the highly damaging and deeply heartbreaking Abu Ghraib.

Congress is in the process of debating where these detainees should go if Guantanamo is shut down. It is remarkable how easy it is for members of Congress to recommend sending these dangerous men who are the subject of so much controversy here and so much propaganda in the Muslim world, to the states of other members of Congress. They, in turn, aren't terribly happy at the prospect. Ninety-seven Senators voted in favor of a resolution that the detainees should not be brought to the United States. The resolution is not binding. Let's ask the American people whether they would like to have these men and their angry supporters brought to their communities. There is talk of sending them to Bagram air base in Afghanistan, where other detainees are being kept and where U.S. jurisdiction is not a problem. But that is what was said about Guantanamo. Today, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), which filed the original detainee cases in February of 2002, has already filed habeas corpus petitions on behalf of 25 detainees in Bagram.

They will not relent until every jihadi in U.S. custody is either released or brought into the federal system. They have set their sights on the so-called "secret prisons" in which they believe the U.S. or its allies have detained jihadis elsewhere in unknown places in the world.

If Mr. Friedman of the New York Times believes that shutting down Guantanamo will plow under all the problematic public relations that Guantanamo has caused for this country, he has not been paying attention. Mr. Friedman has said, and I believe he is sincere, that he wants the President of the United States to just shut Guantanamo down because he believes that keeping it open is causing and will cause more Americans to die. He wants Guantanamo shut down because, he says, he wants to win the war on terror.

Back On The Battlefield  

But even as some of these detainees are rendered back to their home countries and admit, even boast, that they went to Afghanistan to join the global jihad, even as dozens have returned to the battlefield to kill again-the lawyers for detainees continue to argue that these men are innocent victims. Perhaps Mr. Friedman and this committee should consider that it is the propaganda being fed to the world press that is giving this country a black eye, and if that is so, what makes him, and this Congress, actually believe that the bad press will stop if detainees are moved from one geographical location to another?

Once an inflammatory image hits the Internet there is no reeling it back in. Today, the images of newly-arrived, hooded, and shackled Guantanamo detainees at Camp X-Ray wearing orange jumpsuits accompanies countless stories about torture and detainees' rights. They no longer bother with the word "alleged." But Camp X-Ray was shut down years ago, and detainees don't wear orange jumpsuits. Detainees who do not engage in violence or break the rules move freely about in recreational areas. But the hoods and the jumpsuits are just better copy, better TV. When Newsweek magazine ran a false story about Guantanamo interrogators desecrating a Koran, riots broke out in Jalalabad, Afghanistan and elsewhere in the Muslim world, resulting in the deaths of 15 people.

In this high-speed-communications world, the Bush Administration's attempts to cast preventative detention and status review protocols at Guantanamo as a necessary and adequate substitute for judicial review in the federal courts have been drowned out by an effective public relations campaign waged on behalf of enemies of this country, paid for by a government that purports to be our ally, and enabled by the lawyers who have perpetrated a fraud on the public while casting themselves as patriotic heroes and champions of the Constitution.

In January of this year (2007), a controversy arose over the fact that hundreds of Guantanamo lawyers, dozens of whom work for prestigious "blue chip" firms, were criticized for volunteering their considerable legal skills on behalf of Guantanamo detainees. An official working for the Department of Defense Office of Detainee Affairs suggested that corporations who retain these high-priced firms as outside counsel might be shocked to learn that their own fees are subsidizing pro bono work on behalf of terrorists. "I think, quite honestly," said the official in an interview, "when corporate CEOs see that those firms are representing the very terrorists who hit their bottom line back in 2001, those CEOs are going to make those law firms choose between representing terrorists or representing reputable firms." 

The Guantanamo Bar

The reaction to these comments was swift and explosive. Members of the "Guantanamo Bar"-which was said to number between 400 and 500-expressed their outrage in op-ed pieces, on Internet sites, and in press releases all across the nation. Major newspapers such as the New York Times and the Washington Post editorialized on the subject, denouncing the comments and calling for the DOD official to be disciplined or fired.

Some even called for the DOD official, a former prosecutor, to be disbarred on charges that he was trying to exert pressure on corporate law firms to drop their pro bono detainee clients. Some of the corporate clients came forward to defend their private law firms and their comments were published in an article in the Legal Times Online on January 22, 2007.

Michael Ratner, head of the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), told the New York Times that none of the 500 lawyers associated with Guantanamo detainee representation are being paid. The article reported that Tom Wilner, from the Washington, D.C. firm of Shearman & Sterling and the lead attorney who joined the CCR in filing the first Guantanamo case in 2002, Rasul v. Bush, said that his firm received money from the families of the 12 Kuwaiti detainees but all of it was donated to charities related to the September 11 attacks.

This is lawyerly wording. Perhaps Shearman did "receive money from detainee families," but the government of Kuwait has acknowledged that they are paying all of the detainees' and their families' legal fees, which were reported to run in the millions of dollars. According to one news report in 2004, the fees had reached at least two million dollars. This raises several questions. Why would Shearman hide that information? Which, if any "9/11 charities" received donations and how much were they? Mr. Wilner isn't saying. He gave an interview in which he dodged questions about Shearman's pro bono billable hours.

In addition to its legal services, the firm registered as an agent of a foreign principal under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (FARA) as well as the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (LDA) to press the Kuwaiti detainees' cause on Capitol Hill. Shearman reported $749,980 in lobbying fees under FARA for one six-month period in 2005 and another $200,000 under the LDA over a one-year period between 2005 and 2006. Those are the precise time periods when Congress was engaged in intense debates over the Detainee Treatment Act and the Military Commissions Act, legislation that the government of Kuwait and Shearman & Sterling hoped would pave the way for shutting down Guantanamo permanently and setting their clients free.

Shearman subsequently reported another $300,000 dollars in lobbying fees under FARA.

Big Law Firms Cash In  

Shearman & Sterling isn't the only law firm cashing in. Arnold & Porter, another D.C. firm, also reported $380,000 in lobbying fees on behalf of the "International Counsel Bureau"-which is nothing more than a P.O. Box in Safat, Kuwait-and "the Kuwaiti Detainees Committee." Their FARA registration indicates that they "contacted members of Congress, congressional staffers, and media representatives, in an effort to obtain due process for the Kuwaiti detainees in U.S. custody at Guantanamo Bay." These lobbying efforts appear to be having a tremendous effect.  

Planning The PR Campaign

Finally, after the first Supreme Court victory in Rasul, Shearman said that its representation of detainees had come to a close. The firm of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman has picked up where Shearman left off, taking up the cause of the only remaining four Kuwaiti enemy combatants still in custody of the original 12.

Wilner brought in high-stakes media guru Richard Levick, the head of Levick Strategic Communications to change public perception about the Kuwaiti 12. Mr. Levick, a former attorney whose Washington, D.C.-based "crisis PR" firm has carved out a niche in litigation-related issues, has represented clients as varied as Rosie O'Donnell, Napster, and the Roman Catholic Church. His firm is also registered under FARA as an agent of a foreign principal for the "Kuwaiti Detainees Committee," reporting $774,000 in fees in a one-year period. As of June 2007, Levick Strategic Communcations has reported a total of $1.8 million in fees for their PR campaign on behalf of the detainees.

After the U.S Supreme Court heard the first consolidated enemy combatant case, the PR campaign went into high gear, Mr. Levick wrote, to "turn the Guantanamo tide."

In numerous published articles and interviews, Mr. Levick has laid out the essence of the entire Kuwaiti PR campaign. The strategy sought to accomplish two things: put a sympathetic "human face" on the detainees and convince the public that it had a stake in their plight. In other words, the militant Islamists who traveled to Afghanistan to become a part of al-Qaeda's jihad on America had to be reinvented as innocent charity workers swept up in the war after 9/11.

A Montreal-based marketing firm was hired to create the families' full-service website which fed propaganda-unsourced, unrebutted and uninvestigated by the media-aimed at the media all over the world. The website was "optimized," a term Internet marketers use, meaning that the company paid search engines to direct researchers to their site. Put in the words "Guantanamo detainees" or "Kuwaiti detainees" and their website will pop up on the first page, if not at the top of the list. Creating what Mr. Levick calls a "war of pictures," the site is replete with images meant to appeal to Americans: smiling Kuwaiti families wearing T-shirts and baseball caps, cute children passing out yellow ribbons.

After the Rasul decision, the PR momentum picked up speed and the Supreme Court became, in Mr. Levick's words, their "main weapon," a "cudgel" that forced more attention in what he calls the traditional "liberal" press. Dozens of op-eds by Mr. Wilner and the family group leader (described as a U.S.-trained former Kuwaiti Air Force pilot who cherishes the memory of drinking Coca Cola) were aimed at the public and Congress.

Mr. Levick maintains that a year and a half after they began the campaign, their PR outreach produced literally thousands of news placements and that, eventually, a majority of the top 100 newspapers were editorializing on the detainees' behalf.

Convinced that judges can be influenced by aggressive PR campaigns, Mr. Levick points to rulings in the detainee cases which openly cite news stories that resulted from his team's media outreach.

Shearman & Sterling lawyers aren't hucksters crassly promoting a cheap product; they are sworn officers of the court volunteering to represent alien enemy combatants in a time of war, interjecting themselves in cases that affect how American soldiers on the battlefield do their job.

Michael Ratner and the lawyers in the Gitmo bar have expressly stated that the habeas corpus lawsuits are a tactic to prevent the U.S. military from doing its job. He has bragged that "The litigation is brutal [for the United States] . . . You can't run an interrogation . . . with attorneys." Of course, that is the objective of the CCR, to stop the interrogations altogether, something they boast that they have achieved.

I do not think Mr. Ratner and his colleagues appreciate the importance of these interrogations. After listening to month after month of testimony in the 9/11 Commission hearings from a long list of members in the U.S. intelligence community, it became patently clear that al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations are terribly difficult to infiltrate-covert operations take years of patient cultivation. One of the only effective ways to get the kind of quick information necessary to stop terrorist operations today is to capture the enemy and drain him of information.

We may never know how many of the hundreds of repatriated detainees are back in action, fighting the U.S. or our allies thanks to the efforts of the Guantanamo Bay Bar. Approximately 30 former detainees have been confirmed as having returned to the battlefield, 12 of them killed by U.S. forces. Of the eight detainees who were rendered back to Kuwait for review of their cases, all were acquitted in criminal proceedings, including Nijer Naser al-Mutairi, who has given press interviews admitting that he was shot in the November 2001 uprising at Qala-I-Jangi.

Stopping The Bad Press  

Despite the thousands of media and VIP tours at Gitmo, despite the fact that vast improvements have been made since the detention center opened in January of 2002, the media continues to depict the hooded, goggled, orange jump-suited detainees shackled to the floor with their hands behind their backs. That is the enduring image of Gitmo. Despite the fact that Muslims themselves tell us that Islam forbids suicide, and that only a committed Islamist would take his own life, the tales of suicide due to despair (as opposed to strategic aims) continue to be broadcast. What makes Congress think that the suicide attempts and the hunger strikes will end if these men are transferred elsewhere? Why should we believe that the slick, well-financed PR campaigns against the U.S. will stop once Guantanamo is shut down?

What makes Congress think that if the detainees are transferred elsewhere, this kind of anti-American propagandizing will stop?  

What You Can Do

Senator Mitch McConnell introduced an amendment (No. 2351) that passed the Senate on July 19, 2007, declaring that it is better for the safety and the security of the American people that the terrorists at Guantanamo Bay are NOT moved into American communities.

McConnell asked, "...does bringing al Qaeda to America constitute the best way to protect the American people? I myself am heartened that 528 miles of ocean separates these dangerous men from the United States."

The amendment passed by a vote of 94-3.

Senator Hillary Clinton voted for it. Senator Barack Obama was absent for the vote.

The three Senators against it were Robert Byrd (West Virginia), Patrick Leahy (Vermont) and Bernie Sanders (Vermont).

Senator Tom Harkin introduced a bill to close Guantanamo Bay.

 

*Burlingame, a former attorney, is co-founder of 9/11 Families for a Safe & Strong America and the sister of Capt. Charles F. "Chic" Burlingame, III, pilot of American Airlines flight 77 which was hijacked and crashed at the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. This article is an edited version of her December 11, 2007 testimony before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security.


Cliff’s Notes
by Cliff Kincaid

DEAR FELLOW MEDIA WATCHDOG:  January-B 2008

PRESIDENT BUSH MADE IT OFFICIAL AT THE STATE OF THE UNION address. “Let us complete an international agreement that has the potential to slow, stop, and eventually reverse the growth of greenhouse gases,” he said. This is what we have been warning about. Bush has decided that he will use one last year in office to try to help the United Nations complete a new global warming treaty. We would have expected such a push from a Hillary Clinton Administration. The treaty is being based on the lie that scientific evidence proves that carbon dioxide is a pollutant that is causing global warming. We are publishing a major new report on the controversy, exposing how the real agenda of the man-made global warming advocates is to seek “global governance.” This is a term that means, in effect, world government. The treaty will produce a global bureaucracy financed by carbon taxes. It is a danger that we must do everything in our power to expose and stop. Our freedom and national sovereignty depend on derailing this treaty. If you would like a copy of our new report on the global warming scam, please mark one of the enclosed postcards and send it back to us. 

IN ANOTHER NEWSWORTHY ANNOUNCEMENT, BUSH SAID THAT HE WAS PLEASED TO SAY that in April “we will host this year’s North American Summit of Canada, Mexico, and the United States in the great city of New Orleans.” An AP story said that the announcement was applauded by city leaders “who see it as a chance to pack hotels and send a national message that New Orleans is closer to rebounding.” But we are interested for another reason. This meeting represents the unfolding plan to unite the three countries in a North American Union that may include a common currency.  Billionaire leftist George Soros told the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland that the dollar may be out as the world’s reserve currency. Foreign Affairs, the publication of the Council on Foreign Relations, published an article, “The End of National Currency,” advocating that Latin America “dollarize” its currencies in order to save the dollar against the Euro and a predicted Asian common currency. But the ultimate “salvation” could come in the elimination of the dollar by a common currency for the Americas. It doesn’t take much of an imagination to conceive of a global currency to further the process of globalization. The author of the Foreign Affairs article, Benn Steil, wrote that “National currencies and global markets simply do not mix; together they make a deadly brew of currency crises and geopolitical tension and create ready pretexts for damaging protectionism. In order to globalize safely, countries should abandon monetary nationalism and abolish unwanted currencies, the source of much of today’s instability.”

THE COLLAPSE OF THE HOUSING MARKET IS A BIG PROBLEM THAT DESERVES MEDIA scrutiny. But rather than focus attention on those who created and profited from an $8 trillion housing bubble, there has been a terrible tendency by some in the media, including conservative writers and bloggers, to blame average Americans for taking out loans they couldn’t repay. This analysis ignores how the lenders made risky loans they knew couldn’t be repaid. Those who have bought a home know that you aren’t supposed to get a mortgage loan, even of the subprime variety, unless the “experts” judge through a detailed analysis of your assets and income that you were able to pay. In a real sense, many were tricked into getting loans they couldn’t handle. As a result, an estimated 3.5 million homeowners could default on their mortgages in the next 2 1/2 years. The companies that made or assumed those loans received top credit ratings from firms such as Moody’s. Its stock is now in the $30 range, compared to a 52-week high of $76. You know the U.S. is in trouble when the stock price of the firm that is supposed to rate other firms for credit-worthiness and financial stability is in sharp decline. 

MERRILL LYNCH IS FORECASTING THAT NATIONWIDE U.S. HOME PRICES COULD DECLINE 25-30 percent over the next three years. This is a terrible blow to the middle class, who were counting on their homes being a good investment for the future. Declining house prices could cost people who hold on to their homes literally trillions of dollars. To make matters worse, this scandal is leading to another problem—the invasion of the U.S. by the so-called “sovereign wealth funds,” some of which are based in China and various Arab states. They are investing tens of billions of dollars in the Wall Street firms that are writing off their risky subprime mortgages. So the firms responsible for the problem get financial bailouts from abroad, America loses more of its sovereignty, perhaps its currency, and Americans lose their shirts and their homes.

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL REPORTEDTHAT HEDGE FUND OPERATOR JOHN PAULSON GOT a visit from George Soros after Paulson had made about $4 billion betting on a housing market collapse. Soros wanted to know how he had done it. But Soros, who runs his own hedge fund, wouldn’t talk to the Journal about his meeting with Paulson. A review of the public record for the 2008 election cycle shows that Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are in the top five of all politicians, on the presidential and congressional levels, in receiving financial contributions from the controversial, mysterious and secretive hedge fund industry. Data from the Center for Responsive Politics shows that hedge funds prefer Democrats over Republicans by a margin of 79-21 percent. Democrats have received $4.2 million and Republicans $1.1 million from hedge funds. What the hedge fund operators want from the politicians is what all of us desire—less taxation, regulation and oversight. But they have the money to get their way, even though they can hold the fate of entire nations and their economies in their hands. Soros and Paulson are betting that the U.S. economy and the dollar will continue to decline. 

CREDIT GOES TO LOU DOBBS OF CNN FOR TACKLING THESE ISSUES IN HIS NEW BOOK, Independents Day. Dobbs’ book examines the prospect of a North American Union and quotes me from one of my appearances on his show. He maintains that we are witnessing the erosion of our rights “as global economic integration creates a global interdependence that threatens to overwhelm our national identity.” Dobbs takes direct aim at the “internationalists” who “seek the demise of national sovereignty around the world, the end of borders, and an integration of commerce and economies...” His book, released last November, cited the falling dollar and the rise of the Euro and predicted “there is sufficient reason to expect that the economy may be a central issue in the 2008 election...” He was right on the mark.

WHILE WE HAVE BEEN VERY CRITICAL OF THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION’S POSITION ON global warming, we are supportive of its desire to prevent terrorists from getting special rights. That is why we have published this explosive article by Debra Burlingame. Of course, she has a personal interest in this story, having lost her brother on 9/11. But we could all become victims. We suggest you send one of the enclosed postcards to Senator Patrick Leahy, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, who voted against the resolution to keep the Guantanamo terrorists out of the U.S., and the other one to Senator Tom Harkin, who introduced a bill to close Guantanamo. While the economy will grow as a major issue, we cannot lose sight of the terrorist threat. We at AIM will make sure that the threat is examined in all of its ramifications. We must not let the terrorists and their agents succeed in this propaganda war. Do you want these al-Qaeda operatives in your state? That is the issue. This story must be told. Your support helps us tell it.


Comments 1 Comment  |  Post a Comment


Ann Wilson
April 24  at  2:23 am  |  #1  |  Link

We do not want terrorist on U.S. soil. Leave them in Guantanamo Bay. Quit giving them rights that have been taken away from us. Like Habeas Corpus!

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